Comprehensive List of Subjects in Sri Lanka

Education in Sri Lanka is structured to provide a well-rounded curriculum, covering a broad range of subjects from primary to tertiary levels. Here, we provide an extensive list of subjects taught across schools and higher educational institutions in Sri Lanka, encompassing both academic and vocational streams.

Primary Education Subjects (Grades 1-5)

Primary education focuses on foundational skills in literacy, numeracy, and basic general knowledge. Key subjects include:

1. Sinhala/Tamil (First Language)
2. English Language
3. Mathematics
4. Environmental Studies
5. Religion (Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, or Christianity)
6. Aesthetic Studies (Art, Music, Dance, and Drama)
7. Health and Physical Education
8. Life Competencies and Civic Education

Secondary Education Subjects (Grades 6-11)

Secondary education in Sri Lanka introduces a broader curriculum, preparing students for the Ordinary Level (O/L) examination. Subjects include:

Core Subjects:

1. Sinhala/Tamil (First Language)
2. English Language
3. Mathematics
4. Science
5. History
6. Religion (Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, or Christianity)

Elective Subjects:

Students can select from a range of elective subjects based on their interests:

1. Geography
2. Civic Education
3. Business and Accounting Studies
4. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
5. Agriculture and Food Technology
6. Health and Physical Education
7. Second Language (e.g., Tamil, Sinhala, or another foreign language)
8. Aesthetic Studies (Art, Music, Dance, and Drama)

Advanced Level (A/L) Subjects (Grades 12-13)

At the A/L stage, students specialize in one of three main streams: Arts, Commerce, or Science. Each stream offers a variety of subjects.

Arts Stream:

1. Sinhala/Tamil Literature
2. English Literature
3. History
4. Geography
5. Political Science
6. Logic and Scientific Method
7. Economics
8. Buddhism
9. Hinduism
10. Islam
11. Christianity
12. Aesthetic Studies (Art, Music, Dance, and Drama)
13. Media Studies
14. Information Technology

Commerce Stream:

1. Business Studies
2. Accounting
3. Economics
4. Information Technology
5. Entrepreneurship Studies

Science Stream:

1. Physics
2. Chemistry
3. Biology
4. Combined Mathematics
5. Agriculture
6. Information Technology

Technology Stream (Vocational Focus):

1. Science for Technology
2. Engineering Technology
3. Bio-systems Technology
4. Information and Communication Technology

Tertiary and Vocational Education Subjects

Higher education and vocational training in Sri Lanka cater to a diverse range of disciplines, including degree programs, Courses, diplomas, and certifications. Popular fields of study include:

Humanities and Social Sciences:

1. Sociology
2. Psychology
3. International Relations
4. Anthropology
5. Philosophy
6. Languages (e.g., French, German, Chinese, Japanese)

Business and Management:

1. Human Resource Management
2. Marketing
3. Finance
4. Project Management
5. Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Science and Technology:

1. Computer Science
2. Software Engineering
3. Data Science
4. Environmental Science
5. Biomedical Science

Engineering and Applied Sciences:

1. Civil Engineering
2. Electrical and Electronic Engineering
3. Mechanical Engineering
4. Mechatronics
5. Architecture

Health and Medicine:

1. Medicine (MBBS)
2. Nursing
3. Pharmacy
4. Public Health
5. Ayurveda

Creative Arts:

1. Fine Arts
2. Graphic Design
3. Fashion Design
4. Performing Arts

Vocational Training:

1. Carpentry
2. Plumbing
3. Automotive Mechanics
4. Hotel Management
5. Culinary Arts

Conclusion

Sri Lanka’s educational system offers an expansive range of subjects to cater to diverse interests and career paths. Whether you’re pursuing academic excellence or vocational expertise, there is a subject or course to meet your aspirations. By exploring these options, students can unlock their potential and build a future that aligns with their goals.

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